James Harman
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James Gary Harman (June 8, 1946 – May 23, 2021) was an American blues harmonica player, singer, and songwriter. The music journalist Tony Russell described Harman as an "amusing songwriter and an excellent, unfussy
blues harp The Richter-tuned harmonica, or 10-hole harmonica (in Asia) or blues harp (in America), is the most widely known type of harmonica. It is a variety of diatonic harmonica, with ten holes which offer the player 19 notes (10 holes times a draw and ...
player".


Biography

Born in
Anniston, Alabama Anniston is the county seat of Calhoun County in Alabama and is one of two urban centers/principal cities of and included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 23,106. Acc ...
, United States, Harman began taking piano lessons at the age of four. He also sang in his local church choir. Harmonicas owned by his father were stored in the piano bench, and James tried playing them after his piano lessons ended. In time, he learned to play several other musical instruments, including the guitar, electronic organ, and drums. In 1962, he relocated to
Panama City, Florida Panama City is a city in and the county seat of Bay County, Florida, United States. Located along U.S. Highway 98 (US 98), it is the largest city between Tallahassee and Pensacola. It is the more populated city of the Panama City–Lynn ...
, where he played in many
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated in African-American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly ...
bands, of which the Icehouse Blues Band was the last. Earl Caldwell, the manager of the Swinging Medallions, signed Harman to a recording contract. In 1964 in
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
, Georgia, Harman recorded the first of nine early singles, which were variously released on five different record labels. Harman performed as a blues harmonica player and singer in Chicago, New York City, and elsewhere before moving to southern California in the 1970s. There, his Icehouse Blues Band played alongside Big Joe Turner, John Lee Hooker,
Freddie King Freddie King (September 3, 1934December 28, 1976) was an American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is considered one of the "Three Kings of the Blues Guitar" (along with Albert King and B.B. King, none of whom were blood related). Most ...
,
Muddy Waters McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues singer and musician who was an important figure in the post-war blues scene, and is often cited as the "father of modern Chicago ...
,
Albert King Albert Nelson (April 25, 1923 – December 21, 1992), known by his stage name Albert King, was an American guitarist and singer who is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential blues guitarists of all time. He is perhaps b ...
, B. B. King,
T-Bone Walker Aaron Thibeaux "T-Bone" Walker (May 28, 1910 – March 16, 1975) was an American blues musician, composer, songwriter and bandleader, who was a pioneer and innovator of the jump blues, West Coast blues, and electric blues sounds. In 2018 ''R ...
, Lowell Fulsom, Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson, Johnny "Guitar" Watson, and
Albert Collins Albert Gene Drewery, known as Albert Collins and the Ice Man (October 1, 1932 – November 24, 1993),Skeely, Richard. "Albert Collins: Biography" Allmusic.com. was an American electric blues guitarist and singer with a distinctive guitar style. ...
. In 1977 he formed the James Harman Band. Over the years the band's lineup has included
Phil Alvin Philip Joseph Alvin (born March 6, 1953) is an American singer and guitarist known primarily as the leader of the rock band The Blasters. His voice has been described as "robust...powerful...rich, resonant, ndsupremely confident." Biography Alvi ...
and Bill Bateman, who left in 1978 to form the Blasters; Gene Taylor, who departed in 1981, also to join the Blasters before moving on to the Fabulous Thunderbirds; and
Kid Ramos Kid Ramos (born January 13, 1959) is an American electric blues and blues rock guitarist, singer and songwriter. Ramos has released four solo albums since 1995 on Black Top and Evidence Records. He has worked with James Harman, Roomful of B ...
. Among other members of the band was
Hollywood Fats Michael Leonard Mann (March 17, 1954 – December 8, 1986),Liner notes from Al Blake's album ''Dr. Blakes Magic Soul Elixir'' by Eric LeBlanc known as Hollywood Fats, was an American blues guitarist, active in Los Angeles, California. Biogr ...
, who left his own band in 1980 to play alongside Harman for five years. Harman became known as a skilled, reliable musician, whether for a backing band or leading his own ensemble. His band recorded several albums during the 1980s, before settling in 1990 at Black Top Records. Numerous songs by Harman have been used in films and on television, including "Kiss of Fire" (from the album ''Those Dangerous Gentlemen''), which was used for the soundtrack of ''
The Accused Accused or The Accused may refer to: * A person suspected with committing a crime or offence; see Criminal charge ** Suspect, a known person suspected of committing a crime * The Accüsed, a 1980s Seattle crossover thrash band *''The Accused'', a ...
''. Harman has received several W. C. Handy Blues Award nominations, for songs on his own releases and on other artists' albums. He was inducted into the
Alabama Music Hall of Fame The Alabama Music Hall of Fame, first conceived by the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, Muscle Shoals Music Association in the early 1980s, was created by the Alabama Music Hall of Fame Board, which then saw to its Phase One construction of a facility ...
and received an award for Best Blues Album of the Year from ''Real Blues'' magazine. In 1995, Harman recorded "Everybody's Rockin' (At the Zoo Bar)", a song about the Zoo Bar, a club in
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United Sta ...
, for the album ''Black & White''. Harman has performed at the
Long Beach Blues Festival The Long Beach Blues Festival, in Long Beach, California, United States, was established in full in 1980, and was one of the largest blues festivals and was the second oldest on the West Coast (first being the San Francisco Blues Festival). It ...
and in concerts staged around the world. In 2003, Harman contributed to the
ZZ Top ZZ Top is an American rock band formed in 1969 in Houston, Texas. For 51 years, they comprised vocalist-guitarist Billy Gibbons, drummer Frank Beard and vocalist-bassist Dusty Hill, until Hill's death in 2021. ZZ Top developed a signature sou ...
album ''
Mescalero Mescalero or Mescalero Apache ( apm, Naa'dahéńdé) is an Apache tribe of Southern Athabaskan–speaking Native Americans. The tribe is federally recognized as the Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Apache Reservation, located in south-cen ...
'', on the song "Que Lastima" and, in 2012, on ''
La Futura ''La Futura'' is the fifteenth studio album by American rock band ZZ Top, released on September 8, 2012. It is the band's first album in nine years, following ''Mescalero'', and peaked at number 5 on the '' Billboard'' "Top Rock Albums" chart. ' ...
'', on the song "Heartache In Blue". ''Bonetime'', his first studio album in over 12 years, was released in 2015. ''Fineprint'' followed in 2018.


Death

Harman died of a heart attack on May 23, 2021. He had been undergoing chemotherapy during a five-month battle with stage 4 esophageal cancer. Harman's legacy was celebrated in depth on the May 31, 2021 edition of Dr Boogie's radio show, which included a rare recording of Harman's 1971 guest performance fronting
Canned Heat Canned Heat is an American band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1965. The group is noted for its efforts to promote interest in blues music and its original artists and rock music. It was founded by two blues enthusiasts Alan Wilson and Bob ...
.Dr Boogie 31-05-2021 The 80 minute Harman section of the show starts after 30 minutes, with the Canned Heat recording at 90'
''Rtbf.be''


Discography

* ''This Band Just Won't Behave'' (1981, Ice Pick " EP * ''Thank You Baby'' (1983, Enigma) * ''Those Dangerous Gentlemen'' (1987,
Rhino A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species o ...
) * ''Extra Napkins (Strictly the Blues)'' (1988, Rivera; reissued 1997 on Cannonball Records) * ''Strictly Live...In '85! (Vol. 1)'' (1990, Rivera; reissued 2005 on Gulf Coast/Pacific Blues Records as ''Strictly Live In '85 ...Plus! (Vol. 1)'') * ''Do Not Disturb'' (1991, Black Top) * ''Two Sides to Every Story'' (1993, Black Top) * ''Cards on the Table'' (1994, Black Top) * ''Black & White'' (1995, Black Top) * ''Icepick's Story'' (1996, Continental Record Services/CRS; reissued 1999 on Me & My Blues Records) note: compilation of Black Top recordings * ''Takin' Chances'' (1998, Cannonball) * ''Mo' Na' Kins, Please! (Strictly the Blues, Vol. 2)'' (1999, Cannonball) * ''Lonesome Moon Trance'' (2003, Gulf Coast/Pacific Blues) * ''James Harman's Bamboo Porch: Live at Little Village, Volume One'' (2012, Gulf Coast) * ''Bonetime'' (2015, Electro-Fi) * ''Fineprint'' (2018, Electro-Fi) * ''Liquor Parking'' (2019, BigTone) * ''Sparks Flying: Live in 1992'' (2022, JSP)


References


External links


James Harman Interview
NAMM Oral History Library (2019) {{DEFAULTSORT:Harman, James 1946 births 2021 deaths American blues harmonica players American blues drummers American blues singers American blues guitarists American male guitarists American blues pianists American male pianists American male singers Songwriters from Alabama Blues musicians from Alabama People from Anniston, Alabama Guitarists from Alabama 20th-century American guitarists 20th-century American pianists 21st-century American pianists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians Deaths from cancer in California American male songwriters